## URI URI — URI class and relative URI computation |

## Synopsis

    typedef             raptor_uri;
    raptor_uri *        raptor_new_uri                      (raptor_world *world,
                                                             const unsigned char *uri_string);
    raptor_uri *        raptor_new_uri_from_counted_string  (raptor_world *world,
                                                             const unsigned char *uri_string,
                                                             size_t length);
    raptor_uri *        raptor_new_uri_from_uri_local_name  (raptor_world *world,
                                                             raptor_uri *uri,
                                                             const unsigned char *local_name);
    raptor_uri *        raptor_new_uri_from_uri_or_file_string
                                                            (raptor_world *world,
                                                             raptor_uri *base_uri,
                                                             const unsigned char *uri_or_file_string);
    raptor_uri *        raptor_new_uri_relative_to_base     (raptor_world *world,
                                                             raptor_uri *base_uri,
                                                             const unsigned char *uri_string);
    raptor_uri *        raptor_new_uri_relative_to_base_counted
                                                            (raptor_world *world,
                                                             raptor_uri *base_uri,
                                                             const unsigned char *uri_string,
                                                             size_t uri_len);
    raptor_uri *        raptor_new_uri_from_id              (raptor_world *world,
                                                             raptor_uri *base_uri,
                                                             const unsigned char *id);
    raptor_uri *        raptor_new_uri_for_rdf_concept      (raptor_world *world,
                                                             const unsigned char *name);
    raptor_uri *        raptor_new_uri_for_xmlbase          (raptor_uri *old_uri);
    raptor_uri *        raptor_new_uri_for_retrieval        (raptor_uri *old_uri);
    void                raptor_free_uri                     (raptor_uri *uri);
    int                 raptor_uri_compare                  (raptor_uri *uri1,
                                                             raptor_uri *uri2);
    int                 raptor_uri_equals                   (raptor_uri *uri1,
                                                             raptor_uri *uri2);
    raptor_uri *        raptor_uri_copy                     (raptor_uri *uri);
    unsigned char *     raptor_uri_as_string                (raptor_uri *uri);
    unsigned char *     raptor_uri_as_counted_string        (raptor_uri *uri,
                                                             size_t *len_p);
    unsigned char *     raptor_uri_to_relative_counted_uri_string
                                                            (raptor_uri *base_uri,
                                                             raptor_uri *reference_uri,
                                                             size_t *length_p);
    unsigned char *     raptor_uri_to_relative_uri_string   (raptor_uri *base_uri,
                                                             raptor_uri *reference_uri);
    unsigned char *     raptor_uri_to_counted_string        (raptor_uri *uri,
                                                             size_t *len_p);
    unsigned char *     raptor_uri_to_string                (raptor_uri *uri);
    size_t              raptor_uri_resolve_uri_reference    (const unsigned char *base_uri,
                                                             const unsigned char *reference_uri,
                                                             unsigned char *buffer,
                                                             size_t length);
    unsigned char *     raptor_uri_counted_filename_to_uri_string
                                                            (const char *filename,
                                                             size_t filename_len);
    unsigned char *     raptor_uri_filename_to_uri_string   (const char *filename);
    int                 raptor_uri_uri_string_is_absolute   (const unsigned char *uri_string);
    int                 raptor_uri_uri_string_is_file_uri   (const unsigned char *uri_string);
    char *              raptor_uri_uri_string_to_filename   (const unsigned char *uri_string);
    char *              raptor_uri_uri_string_to_filename_fragment
                                                            (const unsigned char *uri_string,
                                                             unsigned char **fragment_p);
    char *              raptor_uri_uri_string_to_counted_filename_fragment
                                                            (const unsigned char *uri_string,
                                                             size_t *len_p,
                                                             unsigned char **fragment_p,
                                                             size_t *fragment_len_p);
    int                 raptor_uri_print                    (const raptor_uri *uri,
                                                             FILE *stream);
    raptor_world *      raptor_uri_get_world                (raptor_uri *uri);
    int                 raptor_uri_write                    (raptor_uri *uri,
                                                             raptor_iostream *iostr);
    int                 raptor_uri_file_exists              (raptor_uri *uri);
    int                 raptor_uri_filename_exists          (const unsigned char *path);
    unsigned char *     raptor_uri_to_turtle_counted_string (raptor_world *world,
                                                             raptor_uri *uri,
                                                             raptor_namespace_stack *nstack,
                                                             raptor_uri *base_uri,
                                                             size_t *len_p);
    unsigned char *     raptor_uri_to_turtle_string         (raptor_world *world,
                                                             raptor_uri *uri,
                                                             raptor_namespace_stack *nstack,
                                                             raptor_uri *base_uri);
    int                 raptor_uri_turtle_write             (raptor_world *world,
                                                             raptor_iostream *iostr,
                                                             raptor_uri *uri,
                                                             raptor_namespace_stack *nstack,
                                                             raptor_uri *base_uri);

## Description

A class for absolute URIs used inside raptor and relative URI computation utility functions used inside the main Redland librdf_uri class. Only absolute URIs are provided, with no current access to internals of URIs such as URI scheme, path, authority.

## Details

### raptor_uri

    raptor_uri* raptor_uri;

Raptor URI Class.

### raptor_new_uri ()

    raptor_uri *        raptor_new_uri                      (raptor_world *world,
                                                             const unsigned char *uri_string);

Constructor - create a raptor URI from a UTF-8 encoded Unicode string.

`world` : | raptor_world object
`uri_string` : | URI string.
Returns : | a new raptor_uri object or NULL on failure.

### raptor_new_uri_from_counted_string ()

    raptor_uri *        raptor_new_uri_from_counted_string  (raptor_world *world,
                                                             const unsigned char *uri_string,
                                                             size_t length);

Constructor - create a raptor URI from a UTF-8 encoded Unicode string.

Note: The `uri_string` need not be NULL terminated - a NULL will be added to the copied string used.

`world` : | raptor_world object
`uri_string` : | URI string.
`length` : | length of URI string
Returns : | a new raptor_uri object or NULL on failure.

### raptor_new_uri_from_uri_local_name ()

    raptor_uri *        raptor_new_uri_from_uri_local_name  (raptor_world *world,
                                                             raptor_uri *uri,
                                                             const unsigned char *local_name);

Constructor - create a raptor URI from an existing URI and a local name.

Creates a new URI from the concatenation of the `local_name` to the `uri`. This is NOT relative URI resolution, which is done by the `raptor_new_uri_relative_to_base()` constructor.

`world` : | raptor_world object
`uri` : | existing raptor_uri
`local_name` : | local name
Returns : | a new raptor_uri object or NULL on failure.

### raptor_new_uri_from_uri_or_file_string ()

    raptor_uri *        raptor_new_uri_from_uri_or_file_string
                                                            (raptor_world *world,
                                                             raptor_uri *base_uri,
                                                             const unsigned char *uri_or_file_string);

Constructor - create a raptor URI from a string that is a relative or absolute URI or a filename

If the `uri_or_file_string` is a filename PATH that exists, the result will be a URI file://PATH

`world` : | raptor_world object
`base_uri` : | existing base URI
`uri_or_file_string` : | URI string or filename
Returns : | a new raptor_uri object or NULL on failure

### raptor_new_uri_relative_to_base ()

    raptor_uri *        raptor_new_uri_relative_to_base     (raptor_world *world,
                                                             raptor_uri *base_uri,
                                                             const unsigned char *uri_string);

Constructor - create a raptor URI from a base URI and a relative URI string.

Use `raptor_new_uri_relative_to_base_counted()` if the URI string length is known

`world` : | raptor_world object
`base_uri` : | existing base URI
`uri_string` : | relative URI string
Returns : | a new raptor_uri object or NULL on failure.

### raptor_new_uri_relative_to_base_counted ()

    raptor_uri *        raptor_new_uri_relative_to_base_counted
                                                            (raptor_world *world,
                                                             raptor_uri *base_uri,
                                                             const unsigned char *uri_string,
                                                             size_t uri_len);

Constructor - create a raptor URI from a base URI and a relative counted URI string.

`world` : | raptor_world object
`base_uri` : | existing base URI
`uri_string` : | relative URI string
`uri_len` : | length of URI string (or 0)
Returns : | a new raptor_uri object or NULL on failure.

### raptor_new_uri_from_id ()

    raptor_uri *        raptor_new_uri_from_id              (raptor_world *world,
                                                             raptor_uri *base_uri,
                                                             const unsigned char *id);

Constructor - create a new URI from a base URI and RDF ID.

This creates a URI equivalent to concatenating `base_uri` with ## and `id`.

`world` : | raptor_world object
`base_uri` : | existing base URI
`id` : | RDF ID
Returns : | a new raptor_uri object or NULL on failure.

### raptor_new_uri_for_rdf_concept ()

    raptor_uri *        raptor_new_uri_for_rdf_concept      (raptor_world *world,
                                                             const unsigned char *name);

Constructor - create a raptor URI for the RDF namespace concept name.

Example: u=raptor_new_uri_for_rdf_concept("value") creates a new URI for the rdf:value term.

`world` : | raptor_world object
`name` : | RDF namespace concept
Returns : | a new raptor_uri object or NULL on failure

### raptor_new_uri_for_xmlbase ()

    raptor_uri *        raptor_new_uri_for_xmlbase          (raptor_uri *old_uri);

Constructor - create a URI suitable for use as an XML Base.

Takes an existing URI and ensures it has a path (default /) and has no fragment or query arguments - XML base does not use these.

`old_uri` : | URI to transform
Returns : | new raptor_uri object or NULL on failure.

### raptor_new_uri_for_retrieval ()

    raptor_uri *        raptor_new_uri_for_retrieval        (raptor_uri *old_uri);

Constructor - create a URI suitable for retrieval.

Takes an existing URI and ensures it has a path (default /) and has no fragment - URI retrieval does not use the fragment part.

`old_uri` : | URI to transform
Returns : | new raptor_uri object or NULL on failure.

### raptor_free_uri ()

    void                raptor_free_uri                     (raptor_uri *uri);

Destructor - destroy a raptor_uri object

`uri` : | URI to destroy

### raptor_uri_compare ()

    int                 raptor_uri_compare                  (raptor_uri *uri1,
                                                             raptor_uri *uri2);

Compare two URIs, ala strcmp.

A NULL URI is always less than (never equal to) a non-NULL URI.

`uri1` : | URI 1 (may be NULL)
`uri2` : | URI 2 (may be NULL)
Returns : | -1 if uri1 < uri2, 0 if equal, 1 if uri1 > uri2

### raptor_uri_equals ()

    int                 raptor_uri_equals                   (raptor_uri *uri1,
                                                             raptor_uri *uri2);

Check if two URIs are equal.

A NULL URI is not equal to a non-NULL URI.

`uri1` : | URI 1 (may be NULL)
`uri2` : | URI 2 (may be NULL)
Returns : | non-0 if the URIs are equal

### raptor_uri_copy ()

    raptor_uri *        raptor_uri_copy                     (raptor_uri *uri);

Constructor - get a copy of a URI.

`uri` : | URI object
Returns : | a new raptor_uri object or NULL on failure

### raptor_uri_as_string ()

    unsigned char *     raptor_uri_as_string                (raptor_uri *uri);

Get a string representation of a URI.

Returns a shared pointer to a string representation of `uri`. This string is shared and must not be freed, otherwise see use the `raptor_uri_to_string()` or `raptor_uri_to_counted_string()` methods.

`uri` : | raptor_uri object
Returns : | shared string representation of URI

### raptor_uri_as_counted_string ()

    unsigned char *     raptor_uri_as_counted_string        (raptor_uri *uri,
                                                             size_t *len_p);

Get a string representation of a URI with count.

Returns a shared pointer to a string representation of `uri` along with the length of the string in `len_p`, if not NULL. This string is shared and must not be freed, otherwise see use the `raptor_uri_to_string()` or `raptor_uri_to_counted_string()` methods.

`uri` : | URI object
`len_p` : | address of length variable or NULL
Returns : | shared string representation of URI

### raptor_uri_to_relative_counted_uri_string ()

    unsigned char *     raptor_uri_to_relative_counted_uri_string
                                                            (raptor_uri *base_uri,
                                                             raptor_uri *reference_uri,
                                                             size_t *length_p);

Get the counted relative URI string of a URI against a base URI.

`base_uri` : | The base absolute URI to resolve against (or NULL)
`reference_uri` : | The reference absolute URI to use
`length_p` : | Location to store the length of the relative URI string or NULL
Returns : | A newly allocated relative URI string or NULL on failure

### raptor_uri_to_relative_uri_string ()

    unsigned char *     raptor_uri_to_relative_uri_string   (raptor_uri *base_uri,
                                                             raptor_uri *reference_uri);

Get the relative URI string of a URI against a base URI.

`base_uri` : | The base absolute URI to resolve against
`reference_uri` : | The reference absolute URI to use
Returns : | A newly allocated relative URI string or NULL on failure

### raptor_uri_to_counted_string ()

    unsigned char *     raptor_uri_to_counted_string        (raptor_uri *uri,
                                                             size_t *len_p);

Get a new counted string for a URI.

If `len_p` is not NULL, the length of the string is stored in it.

The memory allocated must be freed by the caller and `raptor_free_memory()` should be used for best portability.

`uri` : | raptor_uri object
`len_p` : | Pointer to length (or NULL)
Returns : | new string or NULL on failure

### raptor_uri_to_string ()

    unsigned char *     raptor_uri_to_string                (raptor_uri *uri);

Get a new string for a URI.

The memory allocated must be freed by the caller and `raptor_free_memory()` should be used for best portability.

`uri` : | raptor_uri object
Returns : | new string or NULL on failure

### raptor_uri_resolve_uri_reference ()

    size_t              raptor_uri_resolve_uri_reference    (const unsigned char *base_uri,
                                                             const unsigned char *reference_uri,
                                                             unsigned char *buffer,
                                                             size_t length);

Resolve a URI against a base URI to create a new absolute URI.

`base_uri` : | Base URI string
`reference_uri` : | Reference URI string
`buffer` : | Destination URI output buffer
`length` : | Length of destination output buffer
Returns : | length of resolved string or 0 on failure (such as `buffer` too small)

### raptor_uri_counted_filename_to_uri_string ()

    unsigned char *     raptor_uri_counted_filename_to_uri_string
                                                            (const char *filename,
                                                             size_t filename_len);

Converts a counted filename to a file: URI.

Handles the OS-specific escaping on turning filenames into URIs and returns a new buffer that the caller must `free()`. Turns a space in the filename into %20 and '%' into %25.

`filename` : | The filename to convert
`filename_len` : | length of `filename` or 0 to count it here
Returns : | A newly allocated string with the URI or NULL on failure

### raptor_uri_filename_to_uri_string ()

    unsigned char *     raptor_uri_filename_to_uri_string   (const char *filename);

Converts a filename to a file: URI.

Handles the OS-specific escaping on turning filenames into URIs and returns a new buffer that the caller must `free()`. Turns a space in the filename into %20 and '%' into %25.

`filename` : | The filename to convert
Returns : | A newly allocated string with the URI or NULL on failure

### raptor_uri_uri_string_is_absolute ()

    int                 raptor_uri_uri_string_is_absolute   (const unsigned char *uri_string);

Check if a uri string is an absolute URI

`uri_string` : | uri to check write
Returns : | >0 if absolute, 0 if not, < 0 on failure

### raptor_uri_uri_string_is_file_uri ()

    int                 raptor_uri_uri_string_is_file_uri   (const unsigned char *uri_string);

Check if a URI string is a file: URI.

`uri_string` : | The URI string to check
Returns : | Non zero if URI string is a file: URI

### raptor_uri_uri_string_to_filename ()

    char *              raptor_uri_uri_string_to_filename   (const unsigned char *uri_string);

Convert a file: URI to a filename.

Handles the OS-specific file: URIs to filename mappings. Returns a new buffer containing the filename that the caller must free.

See also `raptor_uri_uri_string_to_counted_filename_fragment()`

`uri_string` : | The file: URI to convert
Returns : | A newly allocated string with the filename or NULL on failure

### raptor_uri_uri_string_to_filename_fragment ()

    char *              raptor_uri_uri_string_to_filename_fragment
                                                            (const unsigned char *uri_string,
                                                             unsigned char **fragment_p);

Convert a file: URI to a filename and fragment.

Handles the OS-specific file: URIs to filename mappings. Returns a new buffer containing the filename that the caller must free.

If `fragment_p` is given, a new string containing the URI fragment is returned, or NULL if none is present

See also `raptor_uri_uri_string_to_counted_filename_fragment()`

`uri_string` : | The file: URI to convert
`fragment_p` : | Address of pointer to store any URI fragment or NULL
Returns : | A newly allocated string with the filename or NULL on failure

### raptor_uri_uri_string_to_counted_filename_fragment ()

    char *              raptor_uri_uri_string_to_counted_filename_fragment
                                                            (const unsigned char *uri_string,
                                                             size_t *len_p,
                                                             unsigned char **fragment_p,
                                                             size_t *fragment_len_p);

Convert a file: URI to a counted filename and counted fragment.

Handles the OS-specific file: URIs to filename mappings. Returns a new buffer containing the filename that the caller must free.

If `len_p` is present the length of the filename is returned

If `fragment_p` is given, a new string containing the URI fragment is returned, or NULL if none is present. If `fragment_len_p` is present the length is returned in it.

`uri_string` : | The file: URI to convert
`len_p` : | address of filename length variable or NULL
`fragment_p` : | Address of pointer to store any URI fragment or NULL
`fragment_len_p` : | address of length variable or NULL
Returns : | A newly allocated string with the filename or NULL on failure

### raptor_uri_print ()

    int                 raptor_uri_print                    (const raptor_uri *uri,
                                                             FILE *stream);

Print a URI to a file handle.

`uri` : | URI to print
`stream` : | The file handle to print to
Returns : | non-0 on failure

### raptor_uri_get_world ()

    raptor_world *      raptor_uri_get_world                (raptor_uri *uri);

Get the raptor_world object associated with a raptor_uri.

`uri` : | raptor_uri object
Returns : | raptor_world object

### raptor_uri_write ()

    int                 raptor_uri_write                    (raptor_uri *uri,
                                                             raptor_iostream *iostr);

Write a raptor URI to the iostream.

`uri` : | URI
`iostr` : | raptor iostream
Returns : | non-0 on failure

### raptor_uri_file_exists ()

    int                 raptor_uri_file_exists              (raptor_uri *uri);

Check if a file: URI is a file that exists

`uri` : | URI string
Returns : | > 0 if file exists, 0 if does not exist, < 0 if not a file URI or error

### raptor_uri_filename_exists ()

    int                 raptor_uri_filename_exists          (const unsigned char *path);

Check if `path` points to a file that exists

`path` : | file path
Returns : | > 0 if file exists, 0 if does not exist, < 0 on error

### raptor_uri_to_turtle_counted_string ()

    unsigned char *     raptor_uri_to_turtle_counted_string (raptor_world *world,
                                                             raptor_uri *uri,
                                                             raptor_namespace_stack *nstack,
                                                             raptor_uri *base_uri,
                                                             size_t *len_p);

Convert raptor_uri to a string. Caller has responsibility to free the string.

Note: This creates and destroys several internal objects for each call so for more efficient writing, create a turtle serializer.

`world` : | world
`uri` : | uri
`nstack` : | namespace stack
`base_uri` : | base URI
`len_p` : | Pointer to location to store length of new string (if not NULL)
Returns : | the new string or NULL on failure. The length of the new string is returned in *`len_p` if len_p is not NULL.

### raptor_uri_to_turtle_string ()

    unsigned char *     raptor_uri_to_turtle_string         (raptor_world *world,
                                                             raptor_uri *uri,
                                                             raptor_namespace_stack *nstack,
                                                             raptor_uri *base_uri);

Convert raptor_uri to a string. Caller has responsibility to free the string.

Note: This creates and destroys several internal objects for each call so for more efficient writing, create a turtle serializer.

`world` : | world
`uri` : | uri
`nstack` : | namespace stack
`base_uri` : | base URI
Returns : | the new string or NULL on failure.

### raptor_uri_turtle_write ()

    int                 raptor_uri_turtle_write             (raptor_world *world,
                                                             raptor_iostream *iostr,
                                                             raptor_uri *uri,
                                                             raptor_namespace_stack *nstack,
                                                             raptor_uri *base_uri);

Write raptor_uri to a stream in turtle syntax (using QNames).

Note: This creates and destroys several internal objects for each call so for more efficient writing, create a turtle serializer.

`world` : | world
`iostr` : | iostream for writing
`uri` : | uri
`nstack` : | namespace stack
`base_uri` : | base URI
Returns : | non-0 on failure