/* -*- Mode: C; c-basic-offset:4 ; indent-tabs-mode:nil -*- */
/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Trustees of Indiana University and Indiana
 *                         University Research and Technology
 *                         Corporation.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2017 The University of Tennessee and The University
 *                         of Tennessee Research Foundation.  All rights
 *                         reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 High Performance Computing Center Stuttgart,
 *                         University of Stuttgart.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2004-2006 The Regents of the University of California.
 *                         All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2007-2013 Los Alamos National Security, LLC.  All rights
 *                         reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2009      Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2009      Oak Ridge National Labs.  All rights reserved.
 * Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Research Organization for Information Science
 *                         and Technology (RIST). All rights reserved.
 * $COPYRIGHT$
 *
 * Additional copyrights may follow
 *
 * $HEADER$
 */

/**
 * opal_datatype_t interface for OPAL internal data type representation
 *
 * opal_datatype_t is a class which represents contiguous or
 * non-contiguous data together with constituent type-related
 * information.
 */

#ifndef OPAL_DATATYPE_H_HAS_BEEN_INCLUDED
#define OPAL_DATATYPE_H_HAS_BEEN_INCLUDED

#include "opal_config.h"

#include <stddef.h>

#include "opal/class/opal_object.h"

BEGIN_C_DECLS

/*
 * If there are more basic datatypes than the number of bytes in the int type
 * the bdt_used field of the data description struct should be changed to long.
 *
 * This must match the same definition as in opal_datatype_internal.h
 */
#if !defined(OPAL_DATATYPE_MAX_PREDEFINED)
#define OPAL_DATATYPE_MAX_PREDEFINED 25
#endif
/*
 * No more than this number of _Basic_ datatypes in C/CPP or Fortran
 * are supported (in order to not change setup and usage of the predefined
 * datatypes).
 *
 * BEWARE: This constant should reflect whatever the OMPI-layer needs.
 */
#define OPAL_DATATYPE_MAX_SUPPORTED  47


/* flags for the datatypes. */
#define OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_UNAVAILABLE   0x0001  /**< datatypes unavailable on the build (OS or compiler dependant) */
#define OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_PREDEFINED    0x0002  /**< cannot be removed: initial and predefined datatypes */
#define OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_COMMITTED     0x0004  /**< ready to be used for a send/recv operation */
#define OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_OVERLAP       0x0008  /**< datatype is unpropper for a recv operation */
#define OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS    0x0010  /**< contiguous datatype */
#define OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_NO_GAPS       0x0020  /**< no gaps around the datatype, aka OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS and extent == size */
#define OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_USER_LB       0x0040  /**< has a user defined LB */
#define OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_USER_UB       0x0080  /**< has a user defined UB */
#define OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_DATA          0x0100  /**< data or control structure */
/*
 * We should make the difference here between the predefined contiguous and non contiguous
 * datatypes. The OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_BASIC is held by all predefined contiguous datatypes.
 */
#define OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_BASIC                                                                \
    (OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_PREDEFINED | OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS | OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_NO_GAPS \
     | OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_DATA | OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_COMMITTED)
/*
 * If during the datatype optimization process we collapse contiguous elements with
 * different types, we cannot use this optimized description for any communication
 * in a heterogeneous setting, especially not for the exteranl32 support.
 *
 * A datatype with this flag cannot use the optimized description in heterogeneous
 * setups.
 */
#define OPAL_DATATYPE_OPTIMIZED_RESTRICTED  0x1000

/**
 * The number of supported entries in the data-type definition and the
 * associated type.
 */
#define MAX_DT_COMPONENT_COUNT UINT_MAX
typedef size_t opal_datatype_count_t;

typedef union dt_elem_desc dt_elem_desc_t;

struct dt_type_desc_t {
    opal_datatype_count_t  length;  /**< the maximum number of elements in the description array */
    opal_datatype_count_t  used;    /**< the number of used elements in the description array */
    dt_elem_desc_t*        desc;
};
typedef struct dt_type_desc_t dt_type_desc_t;


/*
 * The datatype description.
 */
struct opal_datatype_t {
    opal_object_t      super;    /**< basic superclass */
    uint16_t           flags;    /**< the flags */
    uint16_t           id;       /**< data id, normally the index in the data array. */
    uint32_t           bdt_used; /**< bitset of which basic datatypes are used in the data description */
    size_t             size;     /**< total size in bytes of the memory used by the data if
                                      the data is put on a contiguous buffer */
    ptrdiff_t          true_lb;  /**< the true lb of the data without user defined lb and ub */
    ptrdiff_t          true_ub;  /**< the true ub of the data without user defined lb and ub */
    ptrdiff_t          lb;       /**< lower bound in memory */
    ptrdiff_t          ub;       /**< upper bound in memory */
    /* --- cacheline 1 boundary (64 bytes) --- */
    size_t             nbElems;  /**< total number of elements inside the datatype */
    uint32_t           align;    /**< data should be aligned to */
    uint32_t           loops;    /**< number of loops on the iternal type stack */

    /* Attribute fields */
    char               name[OPAL_MAX_OBJECT_NAME];  /**< name of the datatype */
    dt_type_desc_t     desc;     /**< the data description */
    dt_type_desc_t     opt_desc; /**< short description of the data used when conversion is useless
                                      or in the send case (without conversion) */

    size_t             *ptypes;  /**< array of basic predefined types that facilitate the computing
                                      of the remote size in heterogeneous environments. The length of the
                                      array is dependent on the maximum number of predefined datatypes of
                                      all language interfaces (because Fortran is not known at the OPAL
                                      layer). This field should never be initialized in homogeneous
                                      environments */
    /* --- cacheline 5 boundary (320 bytes) was 32-36 bytes ago --- */

    /* size: 352, cachelines: 6, members: 15 */
    /* last cacheline: 28-32 bytes */
};

typedef struct opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_t;

OPAL_DECLSPEC OBJ_CLASS_DECLARATION( opal_datatype_t );

OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t* opal_datatype_basicDatatypes[OPAL_DATATYPE_MAX_PREDEFINED];
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const size_t opal_datatype_local_sizes[OPAL_DATATYPE_MAX_PREDEFINED];

/* Local Architecture as provided by opal_arch_compute_local_id() */
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern uint32_t opal_local_arch;

/*
 * The OPAL-layer's Basic datatypes themselves.
 */
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_empty;
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_loop;
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_end_loop;
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_lb;
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_ub;
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_int1;       /* in bytes */
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_int2;       /* in bytes */
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_int4;       /* in bytes */
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_int8;       /* in bytes */
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_int16;      /* in bytes */
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_uint1;      /* in bytes */
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_uint2;      /* in bytes */
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_uint4;      /* in bytes */
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_uint8;      /* in bytes */
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_uint16;     /* in bytes */
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_float2;     /* in bytes */
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_float4;     /* in bytes */
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_float8;     /* in bytes */
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_float12;    /* in bytes */
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_float16;    /* in bytes */
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_float_complex;
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_double_complex;
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_long_double_complex;
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_bool;
OPAL_DECLSPEC extern const opal_datatype_t opal_datatype_wchar;


/*
 * Functions exported externally
 */
int opal_datatype_register_params(void);
OPAL_DECLSPEC int32_t opal_datatype_init( void );
OPAL_DECLSPEC int32_t opal_datatype_finalize( void );
OPAL_DECLSPEC opal_datatype_t* opal_datatype_create( int32_t expectedSize );
OPAL_DECLSPEC int32_t opal_datatype_create_desc( opal_datatype_t * datatype, int32_t expectedSize );
OPAL_DECLSPEC int32_t opal_datatype_commit( opal_datatype_t * pData );
OPAL_DECLSPEC int32_t opal_datatype_destroy( opal_datatype_t** );
OPAL_DECLSPEC int32_t opal_datatype_is_monotonic( opal_datatype_t* type);

static inline int32_t
opal_datatype_is_committed( const opal_datatype_t* type )
{
    return ((type->flags & OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_COMMITTED) == OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_COMMITTED);
}

static inline int32_t
opal_datatype_is_overlapped( const opal_datatype_t* type )
{
    return ((type->flags & OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_OVERLAP) == OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_OVERLAP);
}

static inline int32_t
opal_datatype_is_valid( const opal_datatype_t* type )
{
    return !((type->flags & OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_UNAVAILABLE) == OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_UNAVAILABLE);
}

static inline int32_t
opal_datatype_is_predefined( const opal_datatype_t* type )
{
    return (type->flags & OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_PREDEFINED);
}

/*
 * This function return true (1) if the datatype representation depending on the count
 * is contiguous in the memory. And false (0) otherwise.
 */
static inline int32_t
opal_datatype_is_contiguous_memory_layout( const opal_datatype_t* datatype, int32_t count )
{
    if( !(datatype->flags & OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_CONTIGUOUS) ) return 0;
    if( (count == 1) || (datatype->flags & OPAL_DATATYPE_FLAG_NO_GAPS) ) return 1;
    return 0;
}


OPAL_DECLSPEC void
opal_datatype_dump( const opal_datatype_t* pData );

/* data creation functions */

/**
 * Create a duplicate of the source datatype.
 */
OPAL_DECLSPEC int32_t
opal_datatype_clone( const opal_datatype_t* src_type,
                     opal_datatype_t* dest_type );
/**
 * A contiguous array of identical datatypes.
 */
OPAL_DECLSPEC int32_t
opal_datatype_create_contiguous( int count, const opal_datatype_t* oldType,
                                 opal_datatype_t** newType );
/**
 * Add a new datatype to the base type description. The count is the number
 * repetitions of the same element to be added, and the extent is the extent
 * of each element. The displacement is the initial displacement of the
 * first element.
 */
OPAL_DECLSPEC int32_t
opal_datatype_add( opal_datatype_t* pdtBase,
                   const opal_datatype_t* pdtAdd, size_t count,
                   ptrdiff_t disp, ptrdiff_t extent );

/**
 * Alter the lb and extent of an existing datatype in place.
 */
OPAL_DECLSPEC int32_t
opal_datatype_resize( opal_datatype_t* type,
                      ptrdiff_t lb,
                      ptrdiff_t extent );

static inline int32_t
opal_datatype_type_lb( const opal_datatype_t* pData, ptrdiff_t* disp )
{
    *disp = pData->lb;
    return 0;
}

static inline int32_t
opal_datatype_type_ub( const opal_datatype_t* pData, ptrdiff_t* disp )
{
    *disp = pData->ub;
    return 0;
}

static inline int32_t
opal_datatype_type_size( const opal_datatype_t* pData, size_t *size )
{
    *size = pData->size;
    return 0;
}

static inline int32_t
opal_datatype_type_extent( const opal_datatype_t* pData, ptrdiff_t* extent )
{
    *extent = pData->ub - pData->lb;
    return 0;
}

static inline int32_t
opal_datatype_get_extent( const opal_datatype_t* pData, ptrdiff_t* lb, ptrdiff_t* extent)
{
    *lb = pData->lb; *extent = pData->ub - pData->lb;
    return 0;
}

static inline int32_t
opal_datatype_get_true_extent( const opal_datatype_t* pData, ptrdiff_t* true_lb, ptrdiff_t* true_extent)
{
    *true_lb = pData->true_lb;
    *true_extent = (pData->true_ub - pData->true_lb);
    return 0;
}

OPAL_DECLSPEC ssize_t
opal_datatype_get_element_count( const opal_datatype_t* pData, size_t iSize );
OPAL_DECLSPEC int32_t
opal_datatype_set_element_count( const opal_datatype_t* pData, size_t count, size_t* length );
OPAL_DECLSPEC int32_t
opal_datatype_copy_content_same_ddt( const opal_datatype_t* pData, int32_t count,
                                     char* pDestBuf, char* pSrcBuf );

OPAL_DECLSPEC int opal_datatype_compute_ptypes( opal_datatype_t* datatype );

OPAL_DECLSPEC const opal_datatype_t*
opal_datatype_match_size( int size, uint16_t datakind, uint16_t datalang );

/*
 *
 */
OPAL_DECLSPEC int32_t
opal_datatype_sndrcv( void *sbuf, int32_t scount, const opal_datatype_t* sdtype, void *rbuf,
                      int32_t rcount, const opal_datatype_t* rdtype);

/*
 *
 */
OPAL_DECLSPEC int32_t
opal_datatype_get_args( const opal_datatype_t* pData, int32_t which,
                        int32_t * ci, int32_t * i,
                        int32_t * ca, ptrdiff_t* a,
                        int32_t * cd, opal_datatype_t** d, int32_t * type);
OPAL_DECLSPEC int32_t
opal_datatype_set_args( opal_datatype_t* pData,
                        int32_t ci, int32_t ** i,
                        int32_t ca, ptrdiff_t* a,
                        int32_t cd, opal_datatype_t** d,int32_t type);
OPAL_DECLSPEC int32_t
opal_datatype_copy_args( const opal_datatype_t* source_data,
                         opal_datatype_t* dest_data );
OPAL_DECLSPEC int32_t
opal_datatype_release_args( opal_datatype_t* pData );

/*
 *
 */
OPAL_DECLSPEC size_t
opal_datatype_pack_description_length( const opal_datatype_t* datatype );

/*
 *
 */
OPAL_DECLSPEC int
opal_datatype_get_pack_description( opal_datatype_t* datatype,
                                    const void** packed_buffer );

/*
 *
 */
struct opal_proc_t;
OPAL_DECLSPEC opal_datatype_t*
opal_datatype_create_from_packed_description( void** packed_buffer,
                                              struct opal_proc_t* remote_processor );

/* Compute the span in memory of count datatypes. This function help with temporary
 * memory allocations for receiving already typed data (such as those used for reduce
 * operations). This span is the distance between the minimum and the maximum byte
 * in the memory layout of count datatypes, or in other terms the memory needed to
 * allocate count times the datatype without the gap in the beginning and at the end.
 *
 * Returns: the memory span of count repetition of the datatype, and in the gap
 *          argument, the number of bytes of the gap at the beginning.
 */
static inline ptrdiff_t
opal_datatype_span( const opal_datatype_t* pData, size_t count,
                    ptrdiff_t* gap)
{
    if (OPAL_UNLIKELY(0 == pData->size) || (0 == count)) {
        *gap = 0;
        return 0;
    }
    *gap = pData->true_lb;
    ptrdiff_t extent = (pData->ub - pData->lb);
    ptrdiff_t true_extent = (pData->true_ub - pData->true_lb);
    return true_extent + extent * (count - 1);
}

#if OPAL_ENABLE_DEBUG
/*
 * Set a breakpoint to this function in your favorite debugger
 * to make it stop on all pack and unpack errors.
 */
OPAL_DECLSPEC int
opal_datatype_safeguard_pointer_debug_breakpoint( const void* actual_ptr, int length,
                                                  const void* initial_ptr,
                                                  const opal_datatype_t* pData,
                                                  int count );
#endif  /* OPAL_ENABLE_DEBUG */

END_C_DECLS
#endif  /* OPAL_DATATYPE_H_HAS_BEEN_INCLUDED */
