/* -*- tab-width:4; c-basic-offset:4; indent-tabs-mode:nil;
 * c-file-style:"stroustrup" -*- */
/*
 * exempi - exempi.cpp
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2011-2013 Hubert Figuiere
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 * 1 Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * 2 Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the
 * distribution.
 *
 * 3 Neither the name of the Authors, nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
 * from this software wit hout specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
 * (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION)
 * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT,
 * STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED
 * OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

#include <string>
#include <vector>

#include <exempi/xmp.h>
#include <exempi/xmp++.hpp>

enum { ACTION_NONE = 0, ACTION_SET, ACTION_GET };

static void process_file(const char *filename, bool no_reconcile,
                         bool is_an_xmp, bool dump_xml, bool write_in_place,
                         int action, const std::string &value_name,
                         const std::string &prop_value,
                         const std::string &output);

/** fatal error in argument. Display and quit. */
static void fatal_error(const char *error)
{
    fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: %s\n", error);
    exit(128);
}

/** Print the usage, and quit. Exit code is 255.
 */
static void usage()
{
    fprintf(stderr, "Exempi version %s\n", VERSION);
    fprintf(stderr, "exempi { -h | [ -R ] [ -x ] [ { -w | -o <file> } ] [ { -g "
                    "<prop_name> | -s <prop_name> -v <value> }  ] } <files>\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\t-h: show this help\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\t-R: don't reconcile\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\t-x: dump XML packet.\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\t-X: file(s) is XMP\n");
    fprintf(stderr,
            "\t-w: write in place. Only for -s. Not compatible with -o.\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\t-o <file>: file to write the output to.\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\t-n <uri> <prefix>: create a new namespace.\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\t-g <prop_name>: retrieve the value with prop_name.\n");
    fprintf(stderr,
            "\t-s <prop_name> -v <value>: retrieve or get the value.\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "\t<files> the files to read from.\n");

    exit(255);
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    int ch;

    int action = ACTION_NONE;
    bool dont_reconcile = false;
    bool write_in_place = false;
    bool dump_xml = false;
    bool is_an_xmp = false;
    std::string output_file;
    std::string value_name;
    std::string prop_value;
    std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>> namespaces;

    while ((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "hRo:wxXn:g:s:v:")) != -1) {
        switch (ch) {

        case 'R':
            dont_reconcile = true;
            break;
        case 'o':
            output_file = optarg;
            break;
        case 'w':
            write_in_place = true;
            break;
        case 'x':
            dump_xml = true;
            break;
        case 'X':
            is_an_xmp = true;
            break;
        case 'g':
            if (!value_name.empty()) {
                usage();
            }
            action = ACTION_GET;
            value_name = optarg;
            break;
        case 'n': {
            std::string ns = optarg;
            std::string prefix = argv[optind];
            if (prefix[0] && prefix[0] != '-') {
                namespaces.push_back(make_pair(ns, prefix));
                optind++;
            }
            break;
        }
        case 's':
            if (!value_name.empty()) {
                usage();
            }
            action = ACTION_SET;
            value_name = optarg;
            break;
        case 'v':
            if (action != ACTION_SET || value_name.empty()) {
                fatal_error("-v needs to come after -s");
            }
            prop_value = optarg;
            break;
        case 'h':
        case '?':
            usage();
            break;
        }
    }

    argc -= optind;
    argv += optind;

    if (optind == 1 || argc == 0) {
        fatal_error("Missing input.");
        return 1;
    }

    if (write_in_place && (!output_file.empty() || action != ACTION_SET)) {
        fatal_error(
            "Need to write in place and output file are mutually exclusive.");
        return 1;
    }

    if (action == ACTION_SET && (!write_in_place && argc > 1)) {
        fatal_error("Need to write in place for more than one file.");
        return 1;
    }

    xmp_init();
    if (!namespaces.empty()) {
        for (std::vector<std::pair<std::string, std::string>>::const_iterator
                 iter = namespaces.begin();
             iter != namespaces.end(); ++iter) {
            xmp_register_namespace(iter->first.c_str(), iter->second.c_str(),
                                   NULL);
        }
    }
    while (argc) {

        process_file(*argv, dont_reconcile, is_an_xmp, write_in_place, dump_xml,
                     action, value_name, prop_value, output_file);
        argc--;
        argv++;
    }

    xmp_terminate();
    return 0;
}

static XmpPtr get_xmp_from_sidecar(const char *filename, bool is_an_xmp)
{
    struct stat s;

    if (stat(filename, &s) == -1) {
        perror("exempi:");
        return NULL;
    }

    off_t size = s.st_size;
    FILE *file = fopen(filename, "r");
    if (!file) {
        perror("exempi:");
        return NULL;
    }

    char *buffer = (char *)malloc(size);
    size_t len = fread(buffer, 1, size, file);

    XmpPtr xmp = xmp_new_empty();
    if (!xmp_parse(xmp, buffer, len)) {
        xmp_free(xmp);
        xmp = NULL;
    }
    free(buffer);
    fclose(file);
    return xmp;
}

/** Helper to get the XMP for the file */
static XmpPtr get_xmp_from_file(const char *filename, bool no_reconcile,
                                bool is_an_xmp)
{
    if (is_an_xmp) {
        return get_xmp_from_sidecar(filename, is_an_xmp);
    }

    xmp::ScopedPtr<XmpFilePtr> f(xmp_files_open_new(
        filename, (XmpOpenFileOptions)(XMP_OPEN_READ |
                                       (no_reconcile ? XMP_OPEN_ONLYXMP : 0))));
    if (f) {
        XmpPtr xmp = xmp_files_get_new_xmp(f);
        xmp_files_close(f, XMP_CLOSE_NOOPTION);
        return xmp;
    }
    return NULL;
}

/** dump the XMP xml to the output IO */
static void dump_xmp(const char *filename, bool no_reconcile, bool is_an_xmp,
                     FILE *outio)
{
    printf("dump_xmp for file %s\n", filename);
    xmp::ScopedPtr<XmpPtr> xmp(
        get_xmp_from_file(filename, no_reconcile, is_an_xmp));

    xmp::ScopedPtr<XmpStringPtr> output(xmp_string_new());

    xmp_serialize_and_format(xmp, output, XMP_SERIAL_OMITPACKETWRAPPER, 0, "\n",
                             " ", 0);

    fprintf(outio, "%s", xmp_string_cstr(output));
}

/** get an xmp prop and dump it to the output IO */
static void get_xmp_prop(const char *filename, const std::string &value_name,
                         bool no_reconcile, bool is_an_xmp, FILE *outio)
{
    xmp::ScopedPtr<XmpPtr> xmp(
        get_xmp_from_file(filename, no_reconcile, is_an_xmp));

    std::string prefix;
    size_t idx = value_name.find(':');
    if (idx != std::string::npos) {
        prefix = std::string(value_name, 0, idx);
    }

    xmp::ScopedPtr<XmpStringPtr> property(xmp_string_new());
    xmp::ScopedPtr<XmpStringPtr> ns(xmp_string_new());
    xmp_prefix_namespace_uri(prefix.c_str(), ns);
    xmp_get_property(xmp, xmp_string_cstr(ns), value_name.c_str(), property,
                     NULL);
    fprintf(outio, "%s\n", xmp_string_cstr(property));
}

static void set_xmp_prop(const char *filename, const std::string &value_name,
                         const std::string &prop_value, bool no_reconcile,
                         bool is_an_xmp, bool write_in_place, FILE *outio)
{
    xmp::ScopedPtr<XmpPtr> xmp(
        get_xmp_from_file(filename, no_reconcile, is_an_xmp));

    std::string prefix;
    size_t idx = value_name.find(':');
    if (idx != std::string::npos) {
        prefix = std::string(value_name, 0, idx);
    }

    xmp::ScopedPtr<XmpStringPtr> ns(xmp_string_new());
    xmp_prefix_namespace_uri(prefix.c_str(), ns);
    if (!xmp_set_property(xmp, xmp_string_cstr(ns),
                          value_name.c_str() + idx + 1, prop_value.c_str(),
                          0)) {
        fprintf(stderr, "set error = %d\n", xmp_get_error());
    }

    if (write_in_place) {
        xmp::ScopedPtr<XmpFilePtr> f(xmp_files_open_new(
            filename,
            (XmpOpenFileOptions)(XMP_OPEN_FORUPDATE |
                                 (no_reconcile ? XMP_OPEN_ONLYXMP : 0))));

        if (!xmp_files_can_put_xmp(f, xmp)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "can put xmp error = %d\n", xmp_get_error());
        }
        if (!xmp_files_put_xmp(f, xmp)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "put xmp error = %d\n", xmp_get_error());
        }
        if (!xmp_files_close(f, XMP_CLOSE_SAFEUPDATE)) {
            fprintf(stderr, "close error = %d\n", xmp_get_error());
        }
    }
}

/** process a file with all the options */
static void process_file(const char *filename, bool no_reconcile,
                         bool is_an_xmp, bool write_in_place, bool dump_xml,
                         int action, const std::string &value_name,
                         const std::string &prop_value,
                         const std::string &output)
{
    printf("processing file %s\n", filename);

    FILE *outio = stdout;

    bool needclose = false;
    if (!output.empty()) {
        outio = fopen(output.c_str(), "a+");
        needclose = true;
    }

    switch (action) {
    case ACTION_NONE:
        if (dump_xml) {
            dump_xmp(filename, no_reconcile, is_an_xmp, outio);
        }
        break;
    case ACTION_SET:
        set_xmp_prop(filename, value_name, prop_value, no_reconcile, is_an_xmp,
                     write_in_place, outio);
        break;
    case ACTION_GET:
        get_xmp_prop(filename, value_name, no_reconcile, is_an_xmp, outio);
        break;
    default:
        break;
    }

    if (needclose) {
        fclose(outio);
    }
}
